smartmontools でHDD check
Seagate のDisk 新しいFW 下さいとメールしてるんですが返事が届かないのでSMART を確認してみました．
Windows ではSeagate謹製のSeaTools を皆さん使っているようですが，今回はLinux マシンなので汎用的なsmartmontools を利用．
- Seagate Technology - SeaTools
http://www.seagate.com/ww/v/index.jsp?locale=ja-JP&name=SeaTools&vgnextoid=1b97226248fce010VgnVCM100000dd04090aRCRD
- SeaTools End User License Agreement(Linux 版もあるみたい)
http://download.seagate.com/seatools/registration.nsf/eula/linux_cli
- smartmontools Home Page (last updated $Date: 2008/11/09 15:01:26 $)
http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
今回以下のサイトを参考に作業しました．
- smartmontoolsでHDDチェック
http://smart.jinaka.com/
Debian はパッケージがあるようなのでそちらから
$ apt-cache search smartmontools smart-notifier - graphical hard disk health status notifier smartmontools - control and monitor storage systems using S.M.A.R.T. $ sudo apt-get install smartmontools
$ port search smartmontools
smartmontools @5.38 (sysutils)
SMART hard drive monitoring
$ sudo port install smartmontools実行してみます．
デバイス名はdf やmount コマンドで確認して下さい．
以下本番投入前のLinuxBox
$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl version 5.37 [x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST3500320NS
Serial Number: 5QM1BFWK
Firmware Version: SN04
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 6
ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 2
Local Time is: Thu Jan 22 18:18:28 2009 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 625) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 120) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 120 100 006 Pre-fail Always - 2150775
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 096 096 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 15
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 062 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 1832091
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 410
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 15
184 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 098 000 Old_age Always - 6
189 Unknown_Attribute 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 075 067 045 Old_age Always - 453640217
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 025 040 000 Old_age Always - 25 (Lifetime Min/Max 0/10)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 049 040 000 Old_age Always - 2150775
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.以下MacBook の内蔵HDD です．
12月半ばに交換したばかりです．
$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/disk0
smartctl version 5.38 [i386-apple-darwin9.6.0] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST9500325AS
Serial Number: 5VE0AMJZ
Firmware Version: 0001SDM1
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is: Thu Jan 22 17:37:56 2009 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 678) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 143) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x103b) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 118 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 176057617
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 098 098 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 107
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 067 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 12905071539
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1016
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 037 020 Old_age Always - 94
184 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 099 000 Old_age Always - 68720525328
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 068 056 045 Old_age Always - 32 (Lifetime Min/Max 26/32)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 389
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 032 044 000 Old_age Always - 32 (0 16 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 051 048 000 Old_age Always - 176057617
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.SMART の意味は以下の辺りを見ながら．
- Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology - Wikipedia
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Monitoring,_Analysis_and_Reporting_Technology
しかしあまり良く解ってませんorz
＃Unknown_Attribute とか言われても…．
